THE CALL OF ELISHA

1 Kings 19:19-21

Key verse 20

Elisha then left his oxen and ran after Elijah. “Let me kiss my father and mother goodbye,” he said, “and then I will come with you.”

1. Read verses 19. What happened as Elijah went from the place where he had met God? (19a) What kind of person was Elisha, son of Shaphat? How was Elisha called? (19c)

2. Read verse 20. How did Elisha reply to Elijah’s calling? (20a) What did he ask before he would go with him? (20b) Describe Elijah’s response. (20c)

3. Read verse 21. What did Elisha do? What does it show about him? What can we learn from his decision and the actions he took to become God’s servant?

THE CALL OF ELISHA

1 Kings 19:19-21

Key verse 20

Elisha then left his oxen and ran after Elijah. “Let me kiss my father and mother goodbye,” he said, “and then I will come with you.”

Introduction

In the previous passage, Elijah was comforted by the Lord. 2 Corinthians 1:3-4 reads, “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God.” Romans 15:4-6 reads, “For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope. May the God who gives endurance and encouragement give you the same attitude of mind toward each other that Christ Jesus had, so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Now he was asked to anoint a future king in Israel as well as a successor for his ministry. Today’s passage shows that God helped him to meet Elisha first. Although we have only 3 verses, it is an important lesson because of God’s desire to raise up a disciple. In this way, God’s work continues no matter what.

1. Read verses 19. What happened as Elijah went from the place where he had met God? (19a) What kind of person was Elisha, son of Shaphat? How was Elisha called? (19c)

1-1, Read verses 19.

So Elijah went from there and found Elisha, son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve yokes of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. Elijah went up to him and threw his cloak around him.

1-2, What happened as Elijah went from the place where he had met God? (19a)

So Elijah went from there and found Elisha, son of Shaphat.

• “Elijah went from there” means that he went from the place where he had met God personally and he was moving out of the place of loneliness and discouragement by renewing his heart and spirit by God’s great help.

• He found Elisha, son of Shaphat. God allowed him to meet him first, although God mentioned a political king first in the previous passage.

1-3, What kind of person was Elisha, son of Shaphat?

He was plowing with twelve yokes of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair.

• He was plowing with twelve yokes of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. This appears to indicate that he belonged to a family of considerable wealth.

• He was not goofing around but diligently working like Peter who was a fisherman or Matthew who was a tax collector sitting in a tax booth.

• Many young people believe that they would become God’s great servants if they go to prestigious Bible schools to be ordained. But it is not true.

• Learning to work or trade helps one to develop character, faithfulness, resourcefulness and responsibility. Then one can be used by the Lord!

• Accepting a prophetic calling also means a financial loss to him, for twelve yokes of oxen must have been his security for his future as a young man.

1-4, How was Elisha called? (19c)

Elijah went up to him and threw his cloak around him.

• By throwing his cloak around him, Elijah called Elisha. This mantle was the official garment of a prophet. His mantle was probably made of animal hair.

• This garment is also a kind of symbolic meaning of sacrifice and commitment instead of a luxury garment to show himself to others.

• In a sense, today we are priests called by the Lord thanks to Jesus’ blood sacrifice. 1 Peter 2 reads, “4 As you come to him, the living Stone—rejected by humans but chosen by God and precious to him— 5 you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ...9 But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.”

• Someone may argue that we are not full time ministers. But as a matter of fact, we are all full time priests because we are given Jesus’ garments, so called spiritual gifts. Each and everyone has a unique gift to build God’s house together.

• Our gifts can be used 24/7 with the same goal to build up God’s church for God’s glory although each person has a secular job in the world.

• 1 Peter 4:10 reads. “Each of you should use whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of God’s grace in its various forms.”

1. Read verse 20. How did Elisha reply to Elijah’s calling? (20a) What did he ask before he would go with him? (20b) Describe Elijah’s response. (20c)

2-1, Read verse 20.

20 Elisha then left his oxen and ran after Elijah. “Let me kiss my father and mother goodbye,” he said, “and then I will come with you.”

“Go back,” Elijah replied. “What have I done to you?”

2-2, How did Elisha reply to Elijah’s calling? (20a)

20 Elisha then left his oxen and ran after Elijah.

• Elisha immediately responded by leaving his oxen and ran after Elijah. What a decisive action it was! There was no hesitancy at all by accepting God’s calling.

• As a matter of fact, it was not asked of him to make a specific decision because the direction was already given to him by Elijah, God’s servant.

• Oftentimes we heard that many young people wanted to hear God’s direction and liked to wait merely. But God’s direction is clear and we do not need to wait.

• All we have to do is to accept His will and fan into flame our spiritual gifts and contribute to expand God’s kingdom together immediately.

2-3, What did he ask before he would go with him? (20b)

“Let me kiss my father and mother goodbye,” he said, “and then I will come with you.”

• We might misunderstand where he was coming from based on what he requested to go back to his family to say goodbye. But it appears to be the opposite when we think of verse 21 together.

• It was probably from his desire to respect his parents and clarify his decision and position to follow God by declaring this clearly to his family and friends.

2-4, Describe Elijah’s response. (20c)

“Go back,” Elijah replied. “What have I done to you?”

• “Go back” indicates that Elijah understood him and granted his request. Then “What have I done to you?” means that it was from the Lord Almighty, not from a human being like Elijah.

• It must have helped him to think of the importance of this calling before God and any close human relationship may not be a stumbling block.

• It was a kind of Elijah’s mentoring to help him to have faith and put trust in the Holy Spirit who will guide him to the best way.

• Also Elijah was an instrument to call Elisha to be a servant of God. Elisha is accountable for God’s personal calling and is responsible to be loyal to the Lord.

1. Read verse 21. What did Elisha do? What does it show about him? What can we learn from his decision and the actions he took to become God’s servant?

3-1, Read verse 21.

21 So Elisha left him and went back. He took his yoke of oxen and slaughtered them. He burned the plowing equipment to cook the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant.

3-2, What did Elisha do?

So Elisha left him and went back. He took his yoke of oxen and slaughtered them. He burned the plowing equipment to cook the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant.

• This verse indicates that he literally burnt the bridge behind and committed himself fully to follow Elijah and became his servant.

3-3, What does it show about him?

3-4, What can we learn from his decision and the actions he took to become God’s servant?

• He was willing to become Elijah’s servant. He did not calculate nor hesitate. Rather he knew the value of being God’s servant.

• Being with Elijah was not only an education in theology, but also a practical training in humility, submission to authority, loyalty, faithfulness, and obedience in being a servant.

• In this way, he must have prepared himself to grow as a leader in the nearer future. In order for him to give direction later, he must first learn how to receive and follow directions.

Conclusion

Without total surrender, we can not be Jesus’ disciples. Elisha was an ordinary young man like Elijah. But he became extraordinary and outstanding because he made himself fully available to the Lord and His use. Likewise daily the Holy Spirit convicts each of us to surrender ourselves to become His servants. Rather than being limited with negative thoughts, we should always look at the bright side and be thankful to our God who endowed us with time and gifts as 5 loaves and 2 fish. In this way we may sacrifice some opportunity for our comfort so that we may redirect our attention to God’s prime concern in salvation and we may contribute our time, gifts, and resources to build up God’ kingdom together to render glory to the Lord our God in our generation.

One word: Elisha became Elijah’s servant!

Message for posting

                     Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant

1 Kings 19:19-21

Key Verse 21

“²¹ So Elisha left him and went back. He took his yoke of oxen and slaughtered them. He burned the plowing equipment to cook the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant.”

Have you heard “all in” or “put all your eggs in one basket”? “All in” in gambling is a negative term because poker player or gambler bets all of his or her chips on a single hand out of frustration. “Put all your eggs in one basket” is a concept of investment. People say, “don’t put all your eggs in one basket” because that is too risky.

This negative idea was favored by Elisha when he was called by God. When he went back to kiss his father and mother goodbye, he did not need to slaughter his oxen or burn his plowing equipment. But he did. Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant.

God calls all Christians. Many of us were all called by the Lord. Some will be called by the Lord later. And God’s calling is not just a one-time event. It needs to be renewed as many times as needed. In our renewal of God’s calling the Lord wants us to learn from Elisha about how we should respond to his calling.

Look at verse 19a.

So Elijah went from there and found Elisha son of Shaphat. The hometown of Elisha was Abel Meholah according to verse 16. Abel is about 23 miles South of the Sea of Galilee and it is about 10 miles South of Jezreel. It is located right near the Jordan River. (show the map)

¹⁹ So Elijah went from there and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair.

When Elijah found Elisha, he was working. He was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. As we see in the map of his hometown it was right by the Jordan River. So, it must be the best part of farming land in Israel because of plenty of water. But during 3.5 years of complete drought the Jordan River must have been almost dried out if not completely. Now the heavy rain came down, and it was such a joyful occasion for farmers, and they were working hard, plowing fields to plant and sowi. And Elisha was one of them. And God’s calling came to him in such a busy and important time of farming.

Elisha was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. It means his family or he was rich, owning 24 oxen. In those days, people were very poor, and to have twelve pairs of oxen could be equal to having twelve tractors. Although he was rich or a son of a rich family he did not idle. He worked hard. He himself was driving the twelfth pair together with other workers.

Elisha’s call from God came when Elisha worked hard. God wants his people to be faithful in their jobs and given situations. He wants his people to be diligent, discharging their obligation faithfully in the given situation. It is because those who are faithful in little things will be faithful to greater things.

Elijah went up to him and threw his cloak around him. 

“Cloak” was the symbol of the ministry of prophets. Throwing cloak around Elisha meant the Lord was calling Elisha as a successor of Elijah as a prophet.

God’s calling comes in many ways. But generally, the Lord calls people through other people. Although no one is perfect, the Lord uses his people to call others. The Lord used Elijah to call Elisha.

²⁰ Elisha then left his oxen and ran after Elijah.

Elisha knew the meaning of receiving Elijah’s cloak. We do not know whether he knew Elijah personally or not. But at least he must have heard about him. So when Elijah threw his cloak around him, he left his oxen and ran after Elijah. He did not want to lose Elijah. So he ran after Elijah. Elijah threw his cloak around Elisha and must have left him, and that was why Elisha should have run after him not to lose him. Then Elisha said to Elijah.

“Let me kiss my father and mother goodbye,” “and then I will come with you.” This sounds like hesitation. But that is not the case because he wanted to say his parents goodbye not to hesitate but to seal his calling. “Go back,” Elijah replied. “What have I done to you?”

“What have I done to you?” probably means “I didn’t do anything to stop you. Go back and do as you want.”

²¹ So Elisha left him and went back. He took his yoke of oxen and slaughtered them. He burned the plowing equipment to cook the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant.

So probably Elijah told Elisah where he could find him after going back to kiss his father and mother goodbye. But what Elisha did was more than kissing his parents.

Here we can learn three things from Elisha when he was called by the Lord.

First, Elisha chose to live poorly by walking away from his wealth.

Second, Elisha burned his bridges behind him by slaughtering his oxen and burned his plowing equipment and followed Elijah.

Third, Elisha became Elijah’s servant.

First, Elisha chose to live poorly by walking away from his wealth.

He was a son of a rich family. He might be the heir of his whole family who were rich. But he gave up his wealth and decided to live poorly. We know how challenging it is to live poorly. We all know it is easy to move from a two bedroom house to a three-bedroom house. But it is very challenging to move from a three-bedroom house to a two-bedroom house.

Elijah was the most wanted man in his country. To follow Elijah means the life of poverty. But Elisha chose to live poorly. His decision reminds me of our Lord.

2 Corinthians 8:9

⁹ For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you through his poverty might become rich.

Our Lord Jesus Christ became poor for our sake although he was rich. He became poor so that we might become rich through his poverty. He gave all he had for us, and that was how he made us rich and he became poor.

There is one man whom I respect. His name is John Robbins. Do you know him? He was known as the man who walked away from Baskin-Robbins.

He was the heir of Baskin-Robbins, the ice cream chain. When John Robbins was going to inherit such wealth he refused. Instead he became an author of books where he promoted health diet like vegan diet. Basically, he was working against the ice-cream industry. I respect him deeply because he walked away from such huge money and decided to do what he thought was right.

You know, Jesus said, money is the sole competitor of God when he said, “You cannot serve both Money and God.” John Robbins is a great American, and I truly respect him because he could walk away from such wealth and decide what was right in his opinion.

The bible shows how challenging it is to walk away from such wealth. Jesus said about one rich young ruler, “It would be easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

Apostle Paul learned such great faith when he said, “I can do all this through him who gives me strength”. He learned from how he could live in plenty and how he could live in poverty because the Lord gave him strength.

Elisha, a son of a rich family, chose to be poor in order to accept God’s calling for his life.

Second, Elisha burned his bridges behind him by slaughtering his oxen and burned his plowing equipment and followed Elijah.

Elisha did not need to slaughter his oxen and burn his plowing equipment. But he did. In this way he burned his bridges behind him. It was the expression of his commitment to follow the Lord. We don’t know how many times he could see his parents or relatives or friends. But he made such a commit to follow Elijah as if it was the last time he could meet them.

That commitment was taught by Jesus.

But Jesus said in Matthew 13:44

 “⁴⁴ “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.”

There is no way for the man to have both the field and all he had. He had to choose just one because he knew the value of the hidden treasure. So, he sold all he had and bought that field.

Elisha knew the value of his calling, and therefore he burned his bridges behind and all he had and bought the calling.

I know one Korean missionary who came to America. He thought he should never visit Korea at all and bury his bones in American soil. So, after marriage in Korea in two months, the first time he visited Korea was 21 years later. He remembered how he felt when I stepped on the Korean soil for the first time after 21 years. He remembered how he felt when he sang a hymn in Korean after 21 years. At that time, he realized the reason why the Lord Jesus spoke the local language when he preached the gospel. And he was humiliated by one of his former church members because he was trying to speak English instead of Korean.

Third, Elisha became Elijah’s servant.

God’s call for Elisha was to become a prophet. But the first thing Elisha did was to become Elijah’s servant. Do you think it is easy to become Elijah’s servant? No, not at all. As you know Elijah was not a perfect man although he was such a great prophet. Although Obadiah told him he did 100 prophets in a cave he kept saying and believing he was the only prophets left.

So, to become Elijah’s servant was not easy. But the Lord wanted to mold Elisha to become a prophet through becoming Elijah’s servant.

What do you think the Lord wanted Elisha to learn by becoming Elijah’s servant? Servant has the meaning of a slave, a voluntary slave. The answer is “humility.”

Recently I had a conversation with a great servant of God. He was a great man of God, but he was criticized and condemned by his own disciples so much. He went through unbearable accusations from them. And I wanted to learn from him about how he could overcome such criticism and despair. So, I asked him, “How did you overcome such severe accusations from your own disciples?”

Then he told me, “I learned humility comes from humiliation. Throughout my life people always spoke well of me. No one humiliated me because I was a top performer all the time in my life. But when I was criticized by my own disciples, I learned what it means to be humble. I believe humility comes from humiliation. So, when I was humiliated I accepted it as the will of God for me to learn humility.”

The Lord’s prophet should be humble. Humility is probably one of the most important virtues for all Christians to learn. It is because it is the very mindset of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Philippians 2:5-8

⁵ In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:

⁶ Who, being in very nature God,

    did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;

⁷ rather, he made himself nothing

    by taking the very nature of a servant,

    being made in human likeness.

⁸ And being found in appearance as a man,

    he humbled himself

    by becoming obedient to death—

        even death on a cross!

Although Jesus was equal to God being in very nature of God, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant. He humbled himself by becoming obedient to death – even death on a cross.

If we apply this to us this is what it means. We are all equal as humans. No one is better or worse than others, and we are completely equal as humans. Now can we make ourselves nothing before another man and become his servant? Probably not. But what was what Jesus did.

I believe humility is one of the most important qualities of Christians who receive God’s calling because our calling is to follow Jesus and Jesus made himself nothing.

How can we learn humility? Through being humiliated. On the cross, Jesus was naked and was humiliated. People insulted him and said, “If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross and we will believe you.” “He who saved himself cannot save him.”

We don’t know how proud we are until we are humiliated. But the Lord wants his people to have his mindset which is humility.

Now many of us receive God’s calling in the past. But today’s passage is applicable for all of us because God’s calling should be renewed as many times as needed.

2 Peter 1:10 “Therefore, my brothers and sisters, make every effort to confirm your calling and election. For it you do these things, you will never stumble.”

Those who have received God’s calling should make every effort to confirm his calling and election. What if they do not? They will stumble. They may not lose their salvation or their position before the Lord. But they will stumble. They may even stumble periodically.

In sum, today we learn how Elisha responded to God’s calling through Elijah. First, he walked away from his wealth and chose to live poorly. Second, he burned his bridges behind him by slaughtering his oxen and burning his plowing equipment in order to follow Elijah. Third, he became Elijah’s servant and learned humility. Jesus Christ our Lord chose to be poor to make us rich. He committed himself to his Father’s will completely when he became flesh. He learned humility through humiliation. And we all need to make every effort to confirm our calling. Otherwise we will stumble.

One word: Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant