2 Peter 3:10-18

Key Verse 3:10

“But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare.”

1. Read verses 10-12. How will the day of the Lord come? (10) What will happen to the heavens and the earth? (10, 12b) How should the believers live based on God’s judgment? (11-12a)

2. Read verses 13-16. What promise were the believers looking forward to? (13) How should they live based on this promise? (14) Why did they need to bear in mind that God’s patience means salvation? (15, Rom. 2:1-4) Why did some people distort Paul’s letters and what would happen to them? (16, 2 Pet. 2:1)

3. Read verses 17-18. How should the believers respond to Paul’s warnings? How could they grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ? (18; 1 Pet. 2:2) Why did Peter end his letter by giving glory to Jesus Christ?

2 Peter 3:10-18

Key Verse 3:10

“But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare.”

Introduction: In this passage the apostle Peter helped the believers to be prepared for Jesus’ second coming and God’s judgment. God’s judgement is real. It will bring about the destruction of the heavens and earth and the ungodly by fire. However, believers look forward to God’s judgment because Jesus will usher in a new heavens and new earth where the righteous will live with God for eternity. Based on the promise of Jesus’ second coming and God’s judgment, believers should purify their thoughts and actions. They should repent and prepare themselves for that holy day of the Lord. God’s patients means salvations and gives those that believe the opportunity to repent and of their sins and live holy lives.

1. Read verses 10-12. How will the day of the Lord come? (10) What will happen to the heavens and the earth? (10, 12b) How should the believers live based on God’s judgment? (11-12a)

But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare. 11 Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives 12 as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat.

1. The day of the Lord will come like a thief. Here, the day of the Lord refers to the day of God’s judgement, when Jesus will return to judge the world. Jesus will come suddenly and without warning. He will come at a time when people are not expecting him. The people of the world will not be prepared for Jesus’ second coming. The false teachers, who said, “where is this coming he promised'' will be shocked and dismayed. No one will know the day or time of Jesus’ coming, but only God the Father (Mrk 13:32, Rev 3:3)

2. On the day of the Lord, the heavens will be destroyed by fire and the earth and everything done it will be laid bare. God’s judgment will bring about complete destruction of the physical universe. The elements will melt in the heat and the heavens will disappear. Also, the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare. God’s judgement will bring about the complete and final destruction of the world as we know it. It will be a catastrophic event for all the unholy and ungodly people of the world. All the evil things they have done will be laid bare before the judgement of God. No one will be able to hide what they have done any longer.

3. Based on God’s coming judgment, believers should live holy and godly lives. They should be holy and godly people. They should be holy as God is holy. Believers should not be like or live like the people of this world. The people of this world are unholy and ungodly and do all kinds of unholy and ungodly things. They will not be prepared for God’s judgment. However, believers should prepare for God's judgment by living holy and godly lives.

1. Read verses 13-16. What promise were the believers looking forward to? (13) How should they live based on this promise? (14) Why is God patient with sinners? (15, 3:9) Why did some people distort Paul’s letters and what would happen to them? (16, 2 Pet. 2:1)

But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells. So then, dear friends, since you are looking forward to this, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with him. 15 Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation, just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him. 16 He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.

1. The believers were looking forward to the promise of a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells. For unbelievers, the day of the Lord is a horrible day, but for believers it is a glorious day. For believers it is the day they have been looking forward to; the day when the Lord will fulfill his promise. At that time, God will establish his eternal kingdom where the righteous will live with God forever and ever.

2. Based on the promise of a new heavens and a new earth, believers should make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with God. Living a holy life requires a lot of effort to remember the gospel and all the truths of God and to work on one’s faith before God. It requires a lot of effort to pray and study the words of God and repent of our sins. God provides the strength, but we need to provide the effort.

3. God is patient with sinners in order to save them. God doesn’t want anyone to perish in their sins. Believers should not show contempt for God’s patients by continuing to sin, but should make every effort to live holy and godly lives by living lives of repentance. When we remember God’s patients, we can be thankful for the opportunity his patience affords by repenting of our sins. In this way, God's patience means salvation. Patience means the opportunity for salvation.

4. Some people distorted Paul’s letters because they did not understand them, but did so to their own destruction. The people Peter was talking about here were ignorant of God’s word. They not only distorted Paul’s letter, but the other Scriptures as well. Here, Peter was probably speaking of the false teachers. These false teachers most likely distorted Paul’s core message of salvation by grace through faith. Since they did not understand God’s grace as the opportunity to repent, they misused it as a licence to sin. Perhaps they took Paul's words out of context in order to distort what he said. For example they might have used Rom 6:1-3 which say, “What shall we say, then? Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase? 2 By no means! We are those who have died to sin; how can we live in it any longer?” They may have used such words to promote their idea to go on sinning that grace might increase, which was exactly the deceptive type of message Paul was warning about.

1. Read verses 17-18. How should the believers respond to Paul’s warnings? How could they grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ? (18; 1 Pet. 2:2) Why did Peter end his letter by giving glory to Jesus Christ?

Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure position. 18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever! Amen.

1. The believers should respond to Paul’s warnings by being on their guard against the errors of the lawless. By teaching that there was not second coming or judgement and by distorting Paul’s message about the grace of God and other Scriptures, The lawless false teachers taught freedom to sin without consequence before God. The believers should be on their guard against such deceptive and distorted messages. They should instead believe the message of Jesus’ second coming and God’s judgement. They should accept the message that patience means salvation and take it as God’s grace and as an opportunity to repent of their sins and live holy and godly lives.

2. They could grow in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ though eating and drinking the spiritual words of God. In order to keep from being carried away by the error of the lawless and falling from their secure position, they should make every effort to grow up spiritually in God’s words. According to 2 Peter 1:2 and 1:13, they needed to remember these things, meaning the things of God and words of God or the words spoken by the prophets and command given through the apostles.

3. Peter ended his letter by giving glory to Jesus Christ, because Jesus it is through Jesus that we can believe in and know God and grow to have faith and hope in God.

Message uploaded
The day of the Lord will come like a thief
2 Peter 3:10-18
Key Verse 3:10
“But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare.”

One day I was taking a class by Dr. John Thompson in Fuller Seminary. Many times he openly claims he is a Calvinist. So once I asked him why he became a Calvinist during a class. He told me Calvinism makes sense the most. Now one of the assignments during his class was writing about Calvin’s predestination. During a discussion session about the paper, one question arose, that is, “What should we answer for those who say, “Since God predestined for salvation, we do not need to make an effort to live godly lives.”

Do you know what was the answer? The answer is this: The purpose of God’s salvation including predestination is what? “Holiness”. Holiness! God saves us for holiness. Since holiness is the purpose of God’s salvation, no one can argue on the basis of predestination that he or she would live according to his or her own desire of the flesh. Dr. Thompson also said the only way for us to know whether some is already predestined, saved or not is to preach the gospel.

Today we will learn the Lord’s judgment and in view of God’s judgment, we want to learn what kind of life we should live.

My message has three parts.

Part I. The elements will destroyed by fire (v.10)
Part II. What kind of people ought you to be? (v.11-17)

Part III. Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (v.18)

Part II. What kind of people ought you to be? (v.11-17)

1. We ought to live holy and godly lives

2. We ought to make every effort to be found spotless

3. We ought to be our guard

Part I. The elements will destroyed by fire (v.10)

Verses 10
“¹⁰ But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare.

The word “But” shows the relationship to the previous verse. Verse 9 says, “The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.”

So verse 9 reveals that God is patient so that everyone may come to repentance. The Lord does not want anyone to perish but he wants everyone to repent his or her sins and be saved. That is the reason why he is patient with sinners. Some people, especially false teachers and people who want an ungodly life claim that there will be no judgment day. However, verse 10 says, “But the day of the Lord will come like a thief.”

We may say our times can be “the day of men”. But there will be “the day of the Lord”. On the day of men, we may live just as we want. But there will be the day of the Lord and the Lord will do what he has promised.

The day of the Lord will come like a thief. Jesus said in Matthew 24:42-44.

Matthew 24:42-44

⁴² “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come. ⁴³ But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming, he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into. ⁴⁴ So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.

“Coming like a thief” means coming when we do not expect him. So what is the best way to meet the day of the Lord? Keep watch. We are commanded to keep watch and be ready for the day of the Lord because he will come at an hour when we do not expect him.

Why do you think the Lord wants to come at an hour when we do not expect him? Just for the fun? No, he does so in order to find out if we have the correct knowledge about him. The correct knowledge about Jesus and the day of the Lord is ‘when we do not expect him’. All other knowledge such as “Well, somehow I will feel something even tiniest and somehow I will know around the time when the day of the Lord comes.” Is this the correct knowledge of the Lord? NO!

The day of the Lord will come like a thief.

There was one man who practiced what it means to keep watch and be ready in the course of overcoming his sinful habit. This man really wants to overcome his sinful desire and live a holy life. But no matter how much he tried, he could not do it. Then he realized that he fails because his sinful desires are coming like a thief at an hour when he does not expect. So what did he do? He kept watching his heart every moment intentionally. He rejects even the slightest sinful desires coming into his heart from the very beginning moment. He shut down as soon as his desire just tries to start up. He kept doing it, and eventually he was able to overcome it. He was successful because he had correct knowledge about his sinful desire.

What happens when the day of the Lord comes? It means terrible judgment. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare. We know our Lord is merciful, graceful, loving and patient. But have you ever imagine that there will be time when he determines to destroy people like you? The Israel people also could not believe their own Lord, their own God, would doom them to perish. They could not believe it. But the Lord, their God, was simply working according to his covenant with them faithfully. He clearly mentioned he would become their enemy, pursuing their destruction if they do not keep their covenant by obeying him. Their lack of the knowledge of their Lord and God brought their downfall.

So when the day of the Lord comes, he will bring fire on earth and heaven. First, the heavens will disappear with a roar. We cannot imagine the disappearance of the heavens with a roar. We do not see it even among movies. Do you see movies about destruction of heavens? I haven’t seen any because there can be no more stories after the destruction of the heavens. When the heavens disappear and is destroyed and is gone, what kind of story can you continue? No more stories.

There will be blackest darkness above us and above the earth. The heavens will be gone with a roar. What kind of roar will it be? I don’t know. It could mean whoosh sound like a great fire comes in. But probably it will not be like the roar or a lion or tiger. In my imagination, it can be some unimaginably terrible sound of roar because it is like the scream of the heavens when they disappear.

What about elements? The elements here can refer to the smallest of all matters. So they probably means all atoms, protons, electrons, modules, or anything that you can describe as the smallest elements that brings all visible things together. The elements will be destroyed by fire. Our bodies are made of cells and our body cells are made of atoms. If we assume that atoms as the most basic elements of our bodies, what will happen to our bodies when these basic elements are destroyed by fire? Our bodies will be in flames suddenly. Suddenly we experience burning of our bodies. We are burning alive!

What about the earth and everything done in it? “Everything done in it” refers to all our buildings, highways, parks, houses, beautiful computers, cars, and everything built by humans. Together with the earth, everything done in the earth will be laid bare. “Laid bare” can mean only bare minimum forms will remain or burned out.

Nothing remains on earth and everything done in it will be gone in fire. All of human achievement, the tallest buildings, the best hotels, billion dollar houses with swimming pools and tennis court and 100 rooms and 100 bathrooms and all others will become ashes.

The complete destruction of the heavens including Sun, moon, and all stars and galaxies will come by fire. The earth will be completely destroyed by fire. That is the terrible news.

Part II. What kind of people ought you to be? (v.11-17)

(1) We ought to live holy and godly lives (v.11-12)

(2) We ought to make every effort to be found spotless (v.13-16)

(3) We ought to be our guard (v.17)

(1) We ought to live holy and godly lives (v.11-12)

Look at verses 11 and 12.

¹¹ Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives ¹² as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat.”

The question is “Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be?” The answer is: you ought to live holy and godly lives. Why holy and godly lives? Because the holy and godly lives will survive from the destruction of everything.

Holy and godly lives can refer to the life of serving the Lord. In the end of the day, at the end of our lives, what we do for the Lord survives from the destruction of everything. Our holy and godly lives will be what remains. All other things will be destroyed by fire when the day of the Lord comes.

We can find another reason why we ought to live holy and godly lives. It is because our sin causes the destruction of the heavens and the earth, and we do not want to add our sins to the total sin of mankind. Because we know we are saved, to live holy and godly lives does not appeal to us much. We think, “We will be saved anyhow.”

But think about this way. Do you have any pets? Many of us have dogs or cats as our pets. And we have many people whom we love like our family members and relatives and friends. Now imagine, all of unbelieving loved ones will be burned to death in front of our eyes. We ourselves may be okay. But we don’t want to add our sins which can be the cause of the destruction of all our unbelieving loved ones, all innocent animals, and beautiful flowers, plants and natures.

We, Christians, are forgiven of our sins by God. When we believe God’s forgiveness, we may not be much motivated to live holy and godly lives we will be saved anyhow. But we will make our best and every effort to live holy and godly lives when we know such destruction of all people and animals and the heavens and the earth comes because of all of people’s sin and surely we do not add our sins to it.

We know our sins are forgiven by God. But does it mean that our sins do not have any consequences? Since we are forgiven by the blood of Christ, we are not serious about sinning. We may not be serious about living holy and godly lives.

Forgiven sin does not mean it does not have consequences. It does have consequences. That is why Jesus talked about the sinning of his disciples against little ones. If we are angry at one person at one moment, it brings a negative effect on the other person such as a feeling of condemnation. When we see all of our sins adds up to the total sin of humans and it causes such destruction of human lives, innocent animals and nature, we are obligated to live holy and godly lives.

So we ought to live holy and godly lives not only because the holy and godly lives will survive the Lord’s judgment but also we do not want our sins to be a part of the cause of the destruction. It is because our sins have consequences although it is forgiven.

(2) We ought to make every effort to be found spotless (v.13-16)

Verses 13-16
 ¹³ But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.
¹⁴ So then, dear friends, since you are looking forward to this, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with him. ¹⁵ Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation, just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him. ¹⁶ He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.”

Verse 13 says, But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells.

The Lord promised the new heaven and new earth for his people. The new heaven and the new earth is the place where righteousness dwells. There will be no sin. Isaiah described the new heave and the new earth in this way.

Isaiah 11:6-9
⁶ The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat,
the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them.
⁷ The cow will feed with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox. ⁸ The infant will play near the cobra’s den, and the young child will put its hand into the viper’s nest. ⁹ They will neither harm nor destroy on all my holy mountain, for the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.

Why is the new earth so beautiful? Because the earth is filled with the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea. Beautiful expression. It is no wonder apostle Peter talks so much about the knowledge of the Lord. In the new earth even animals have the knowledge of the Lord. Wolf, lamb, calf, lion, cow, bear, ox, infant, cobra, and yearling. Even infants and young children will have the knowledge of the Lord. There will neither harm nor destruction in the new heaven and the new earth. It is the dwelling place of righteousness. No sinners will be there. No sin will be there.

Verse 14 says, “So then, dear friends, since you are looking forward to this, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with him.”

Since you are looking forward to this. What is “this”? It refers to the truth that we are saved to live in the new heaven and new earth according to the Lord’s promise. Since we are looking forward to the new heaven and the new earth as our new dwelling place and it is the place where righteousness dwells, they ought to make every effort to be found spotless and blameless. It is also the place of God. So they should make every effort to be at peace with God.

For example, we don’t go to our wedding ceremony without shower. The new heaven and the new earth is where righteous people dwell.

God’s wonderful provision of the new heaven and new earth should motivate believers to make every effort to be found spotless, blameless, and at peace with God..

It is the call of sanctification. Sanctification is an important part of our salvation. Some ignorant people misunderstand justification is all there in salvation. The good news of the kingdom of God is not only justification but also sanctification. If we do not make every effort to be found spotless, blameless, and at peace with God, what can happen to us? We may be worse off at the end that we were at the beginning. We may have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior and are again entangled in it and are overcome. We may act like a dog returns to its vomit, and a sow that is washed returns to her wallowing in the mud.

Christian life is the life of making effort, even making every effort to be spotless and blameless. Just remaining in God’s forgiveness and justification by faith is not what the Lord wants from us. He wants us to grow in our sanctification. If we do not make every effort to be spotless, then, we are in danger of being deceived by false teachers who entice us by appealing to the lustful desires of the flesh and promise us a false freedom.

One day, one man cried out to me, “Why do you teach that we should make every effort? I have already had enough burdens in my life. I come to a church to be comforted. I want to listen to the message, such as “God does all things” instead of “You need to make an effort and do this and do that”. Why do you emphasize men’s work and glorify men rather than God and God’s work?” He bitterly complained. I almost felt that he was trying to hit me.

My defense would be “If a man makes every effort in his obedience to God’s command, what he does not is not man’s work but God’s work. God carries out his work through the man who obeys him. When he obeys God he glorifies God through his obedience instead of glorifying himself.”

Church is not only the place where God comforts his people but also it is the place where God reveals who he is. It is the place where we can learn true knowledge of who God is. Our God not only saves but also judges. Our God not only comforts us but also rebukes us to repent of our sins. The day of the Lord reveals the Lord is the judge and his judgment is severe and thorough. The preparation of the new heaven and the new earth should motivate us to make every effort to be found spotless and blameless rather than having excuses to sin repeatedly.

Even Calvin and Ruther and all other reformers agree that we are justified by faith alone and grace alone, but the saving faith is the faith that produces the fruit of holiness as the result of one’s faith. If one does not have it, his faith is not saving faith. His faith does not produce salvation.

So Peter says, “So then, dear friends, since you are looking forward to this, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with him. Not just effort but every effort! To make every effort is to act like the man who kept watch at his heart moment by moment so that his heart might be protected from ever attempting evil desires.

Now in verses 16-17, we see an interesting comment of Apostle Peter for the writing of Apostle Paul. This is the only part in the entire bible where we can see how apostles see others’ writings.

¹⁵ Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation, just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him. ¹⁶ He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.”

Why do you think Peter suddenly talks about Paul? I believe it is to strengthen his point. The bible says two witnesses can make a case. So here apostle Peter says apostle Paul writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. So he claims that Paul also teaches the same way. What way is the same way? The way of the Lord’s patience means for salvation. It means the Lord is patient with us so that we may have time to make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with God.

Peter says Paul writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. Who knows we are hearing the very essence of all of apostle Paul’s letters. Our Lord’s patience means we have time to work on our salvation, repenting our sins and make every effort to be spotless, blameless and at peace with God!

Peter says that Paul’s letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.”

These people described as ignorant and unstable people refers to those who do not want to make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with God. They not only distort what Paul wrote but also other Scriptures to their own destruction. They will be destroyed. When the day of the Lord will come like a thief, they will find suddenly their bodies will be in flames.

(3) You ought to be on your guard.

“¹⁷ Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure position. 

Believers ought to be on their guard so that they may not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from their secure position. The secure position means their salvation. If they are carried away by the false teaching, they can fall from their secure position. Peter says they should be on their guard because they have been forewarned about false teaching. What is the error of the lawless? It is to believe there is no judgment of God through Jesus’ second coming and you do not need to make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with God.

Part III. Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ (v.18)

Verses 18
¹⁸ But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever! Amen.”

As the conclusion of the whole book of 2 Peter, Peter says believers need to grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. He says his people should grow in the grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, and grow in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. So we need to grow in the grace and in the knowledge.

We need to know Jesus’ grace all the more, and at the same time, we need to know who Jesus is, the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Jesus Christ is both the Lord and Savior. When we look at how we are saved, Jesus Christ saves us by becoming our Lord. When he paid the price of our sin through his blood, he purchased us. So we belong to him. Indeed his saves us by becoming our Lord. If someone says, “Oh, Jesus is my Savior, but he is not my Lord yet”, it shows his knowledge of our Lord and Savior is lacking. Jesus Christ is both the Lord and Savior. He cannot be separated between Lord and Savior.

The grace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ should be an opportunity for us to grow rather than remain as young Christians and be exposed to the error of the lawless and fall from our secure position.

Now the letter ends in “To him be glory both now and forever! Amen.” Jesus’ glory is the purpose of our lives. It is the very purpose of growing in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior.

In conclusion, today we learned God’s judgment which is so severe and thorough. There is no way for us to escape God’s judgment. Since we have knowledge of the Lord’s judgment we ought to live holy and godly lives, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with God and be on our guard. God is patient because he wants us to repent our sins and live holy and godly lives.

Finally we should grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord to him be glory both now and forever. Amen.

One word: The day of the Lord will come like a thief.